Effective Goal Setting for Teachers Essay -- Theory of Goal Setting

In order to help the high-school principal to motivate the teacher by setting goals, it is important to first define the term ‘goal’. The term goal included the meanings of many related terms like objective, intention, purpose, aim and task (Locke and Latham 1990). However, there are differences between them. According to Locke and Latham (1990), goals can be defined as the purpose of an action, which is what one finally wants to achieve after we have done the tasks or completed an action. For example, a goal for the principal is to increase the results of his year 5 students in NAPLAN tests above national average to attract more students chooses his school. In addition, teachers can be affected mainly in three ways by a setting goal (Locke and Latham 1990). Firstly, goals can help to focus on goal-related actions. Secondly, it plays a role as an energizer; the more difficult the goal is the more efforts teachers will spend on it. Finally, individuals could become more p ersistent if their goals are important to them. In the process to achieving goals, there are different tasks have to be completed at different levels. Hence, compared with goal, tasks are the specific or detailed jobs that we do to achieve the final target. For instance, the goal for the principal is increase the overall results above national level by 15 marks at the end of this year. Several tasks need to complete to achieve the goal. For example, improve the reading skills by assigning three readings and related questions each week to students to raise the reading speed or have a one-to-one tutoring on the writings students submit in order to advance the skills on writing. Dimensions of goals (Specificity and proximity) As we know that, the final goal for th... ...ated by the goal set by the principal. Additionally, the principal needs to provide feedback during the process and he needs to consider some unintended consequences might happen as well. Works Cited Locke, E. and Latham, G. 1990, A theory of goal setting and task performance, Patience Hall, New Jersey, viewed 07 April 2014, ISBN:0139131388. Locke, E. 1996, ‘Applied and Preventive Psychology’, Motivation through conscious goal setting, vol.5, no.2, pp. 117-124, viewed 07 April 2014, ScienceDirect, doi: 10.1016/S0962-1849(96)80005-9. Latham, G. 2007, Work motivation: history, theory, research and practice, Thousand Oaks, Sage, viewed 07 April 2014, ISBN: 9780761920182. Zahorsky, D. n.d., The 5 steps to setting smart business goals, viewed 05 April 2014,

The Heart Aroused

To use this word in the context of my own life and ally work Is definitely possible, but would be difficult, I think that destiny Is an extremely strong word that is not in enough people's vocabularies. I would say that the most common occasion that I hear this word is in the context of the phrase â€Å"you control your own destiny†. In my opinion, as click as this sounds, It Is very true and highly effective. Yes, destiny is a predetermined series of events, but you can still have a hand in with happens to your destiny. For example, the harder you work at something, the luckier you will get.People allow â€Å"barriers† In life to prevent them room achieving goals, instead of moving further down their journey in life. Q. How do I bring into my work the questions about my own destiny that enliven, embolden, and perhaps even scare me a little? What questions do I need to ask secretly and alone and what questions need support and conversation? A. As a student currently in college, I hold a large amount of power in my life, and what Is ahead of me. Obviously, I would like to someday have a job that I absolutely love and enjoy. But, this is not always easy.It is right now in my life that I must ask myself questions such as, â€Å"how doll want to live my life when I am older? Or â€Å"what lob will I be willing to put all of my heart and soul Into? â€Å". These questions are what I will attempt to base my studies and further learning upon. It is very scary to think about the future and what it will bring. Currently, I have absolutely no idea what I will be doing In the next five years. Yes, I have plans to graduate college and get a masters degree all in the next four years, but after that the road is open.I have no idea what I will be doing for a career, where I will be living, or who I will be friends with. I must work hard and carefully and be sure to make good decisions in the near true which will eventually lead me to destiny. Beowulf: Power a nd Vulnerability in the Workplace Q. What is my own equivalent of Grenade's mother? What clues or hints do I have as to what I find difficult to confront about myself? What are the things I find difficult to face about my own relationships to my work? What conversational waters must I enter that seem dark and fearful to me?What conversations are unspoken taboos in my organization? What is Grenade's mother for my organization? A. For something to be my own equivalent of Grenade's mother, it would have to be something I must overcome. It must be something I need to fight off to reach toys success. I would say Tanat my equivalent would De my coeducation. I Nils Is something that I must fight and work to overcome. Today, education is like a gateway to the rest of life. Without it, it is very difficult to go anywhere. If Beowulf did not kill Grenade's mother, he would have been killed, and his legend would not have continued on.There are many instances when I am not loyal to my work. I d o not put in nearly as much effort as I should. There are times when I only do enough to â€Å"get by', and I do not perform to my best ability. I need to begin to set goals to maximize my effort, which will allow me to defeat my equivalent to Grenade's mother. Q. Who are the people in the workplace with whom I can discuss matters of the heart? If I do not have a confidant in the workplace, where do I have the conversations that matter? A. For me, the workplace is the college environment.Luckily, I am surrounded with people that I can talk to about anything. First, I have my friends. These are people that I live with, and spends lot of time with. I feel comfortable talking with my closest friends about anything. Next are my professors. Although I am not real close with all of my professors, I definitely feel close enough to some of them that I can discuss matters of the heart. Fire in the Earth: Toward a Grounded Creativity Q. How often do I refuse the first steps towards my creati vity because I am not sure who will emerge at the other end?What are my favorite ways of sabotaging myself? What does â€Å"fire† feel like in my own life? When I think of my own creativity in my own flow, what days or hours of my life do I remember? If I could imagine my own creativity at full flow, how do I imagine or anticipate it would show itself? Having read the story of the Chinese potter at the end of the chapter, what is the work that would bake me to perfection? What is the part of myself that I have been holding back? A. Not a day goes by without me holding something back. There are far too many occasions when I find myself hiding from something.Sometimes in class I am afraid to share my views and ideas with the class because I am afraid of â€Å"sounding stupid†. I am refusing the first steps towards my creativity because I fear what is one the other side. I do not know what will happen. The results could be extremely positive or extremely negative. In my l ife, â€Å"fire† feels like the creativity I have once I release it. Once I finally let go, and allow myself to be free. There are certainly times in my life where I have done this. For example, I used to be the best artist in my art class. Yes, I was not displaying my creativity verbally, rather through artwork.This was my way of showing what creativity I have to offer. I think I shocked many of the students in the class because they were always so used to me holding it in. If I could see my creativity at full flow, I would be speaking constantly. Nothing would hold me back and I would be expressing all of my ideas. Fortunately, not only would this benefit me, but it would also benefit others. I think that this creativity that I tend to always hold back, if let out, would â€Å"bake me to perfection†. Fire in the Voice: Speaking Out at Work Q. What are the essential qualities conveyed by my voice?Is my voice strong enough to represent the inner core of my aspirations to the outer world? What are my mouse sounds? What are my lion sounds? Having read the story beginning this chapter, what story could I tell from my own life to illustrate a time I said Ten Instead AT Leer? How could I practice leaning my voice out Into my world Ana my aerospace more fully? How well do I say No to the things for which I do not have a Yes? When in my own life did No blossom into Yes? A. Voice is a very powerful tool that every individual in the world can potentially conquer. It is scary how influential one's voice can truly be.My voice at times can be loud, and other times can be awfully quiet. When chose to be quiet, I am not being myself. I am not allowing myself to open up be creative as spoken above. Unfortunately, only sometimes my voice can be strong enough to represent the inner core of my aspirations to the outer world. My mouse sounds are those used hen I am hiding, and not allowing myself to air out. For example, I use my mouse sounds when I let someone tal k down to me, and I do not fight back. My lion sounds are used when I will not take No for an answer, and I plead my case.There was one time where I also chose Ten instead of Zero. It was the end of the semester and I was rating one of my professors. I chose to Just give her all fives when she really deserved zeros. I did this because I was afraid of being the different one and possibly being questioned. I can hopefully someday learn to be able to say Zero, and backup my opinions. Finn and the Salmon of Knowledge: Innocence and Experience in Corporate America Q. How much of my day is spent trying to solve the problem and problems of life? How much of my day is spent attempting to live out the mystery of my existence?How much alone time do I give myself for this explanation? How much of my time with others am I truly present? A. There are always various problems in one's lifetime. As a result, I am spending most of my day trying to find solutions to these problems. In the workplace, one can have either experience or innocence in their voice. To have experience is to give in to hose with the authority. On the other hand, to have innocence in your voice is to make your own ways in the world no matter what the circumstances may be. Nobody really knows how alone they really are in the world.In contrary, there is no exact measurement of togetherness either. We must find a medium between the two that will allow us to balance the two. There are those times that you are physically with others, but are you truly present? Are you really completely in existence? I would say that most of the time I am with others, I am not really present. I am usually living inside my own brain, on my own and alone. Q. Taking this image of the orphan as a catalyst for my own thoughts, what would I want to claim as my true inheritance? By whom would I like to be raised? What is my lineage?Who are the people, writers, teachers, artists-?alive or dead-?who have both emboldened and steadied me ? What names would I shout out if confronted by Call Mac Con, so as to be recognized and not slain? A. My true inheritance is what I was brought up with. Because of my parents, I am who I am today. I was raised how they chose to raise and nurture me. In addition to them, I was raised also by those individuals close to me such as friends. Also, there were individuals in society such as teachers, music artists, political figures, and actors who have also steadied me.For example, I have had several teachers throughout my educational career that have strongly influence my inheritance. My favorite music artists and actors have also had a hand in making me who I am. There are political figures such as John F. Kennedy Ana Frankly D Roosevelt won nave Impacted my Tie. IT called upon Day call Mac con, I would shout from whom I am descended, where my strengths come from, and what kind of blood flows in my veins. Q. What does this story mean to me? How do I distinguish between passivity and fo llowing my heart's desires into the clearing?Do my strategic abilities serve me well or am I continually serving them? Do I believe I can have the life I want if only I can figure it out to be clever enough? What does it mean to love doing something? How much do I think I am stealing time when I am tending to the thing I love? How willing am I to place the people, places, and things I love first, not only in my home life, but in my work life too? How well have I preserved my innocence? A. This story to me, describes the importance of inheritance and lineage. In my life, I can be passive and Just sit back and relax. I can be uninvolved and not react to what is going on around me.On the other hand, I can follow my heart's desires and be all that I want to be. I must figure out what my strategic abilities are, and not serve them, rather they will serve me. To love doing something is to be passionate. To love something, you must be willing to put it first, before anything else. People c an love other people and people can also love places or things. To preserve one's innocence though, one must be able to put these things they love first. I can say that I have earned to do this pretty well. Coleridge and Complexity: Facing What is Sweet and What is Terrible Q.If I were asked to state the basic principles of my life in the simplest and clearest way possible, how would I articulate them? How much resemblance does my daily work like bear toward these principles? How well does my organization embody the things I deem most important? How do I remember these simple elements on a daily basis; what disciplines do I have for remembering them? How much quiet time do I make for myself in order to remember? A. My basic principles of my life are guidelines that I live my life by. These principles for me are honesty, respect, and love.Honesty is Just so important because being truthful is the best way to go. Lying is never a good strategy, no matter what the situation may be. Res pect is also very important to me because it is the best way to live life. When I respect others, I expect to be respected in return. Lastly, love is very important in life because everyone must admire something. Whether you love a person, place, or thing it is still very important to feel passionate about something. My daily work resembles these principles because I have learned how to live by them. I also hope that my organization deems my basic principles most important also.Throughout my lifetime, I have learned how to acknowledge these principles naturally and no longer need to discipline myself in order to remember. Q. How much time do I spend imagining? What does it mean to have faith in my own images? What is one abiding image inside me in which I could choose to have a faith? When chaos reigns around me, how do I react? What instinctual internal images could make a difference to my response? How do I work with others without forming a flock? A. I spend a lot of time imagini ng. It is my time to get away from what I am doing and not be â€Å"bounded by my office cubicle†.An imagination shows a different side of things, completely separate from the ordinary. To have faith in my own images, I must understand their meanings. When there is chaos, I use my Imagination to get away Ana Trot some Kina AT order . Nine Soul AT ten world: lower an Ecological Imagination Q. How much attention do I pay to the world around me? How self-preoccupied am I? Do I let anything in from the outside at all? How self-preoccupied is my organization? How do I see other people in my organization-?are they Just a boning backdrop to my own drama or doll really take time to see they have lives and destinies of their own?How much time do I spend in the natural world or environments outside the world of work that help me put my own struggles in perspective? A. I think that one must pay a large amount of attention to the world around him. Other individuals are Just as important as the actual being himself. Many problems can arise when someone is too self-preoccupied and does not value others around them. I think that one is too alone when he or she does not let anything in from the outside. Goals cannot be achieved when one is too self- reoccupied.Today, people are commonly self-preoccupied by their appearance, and reputation. In addition, my organization is also too self-preoccupied by the same things. They are too worried about what others think about them. My organization sees others outside of the environment as Just a moving backdrop to what lies inside. Q. What is that place, that room, that certain time of day in my own life? A. There are several places in my life that I can go to get away. For example, my car is that â€Å"place† for me. Other places such as the library, my bedroom, and the outdoors are all places that I can also use to â€Å"get away'.

John Smith And Walt Whitman Essay - 1248 Words

Nature writing is a genre that encompasses a range of works and writers throughout many time periods. This genre is based on the study of nature and frequently discusses the interrelationships between humans, nature, and god. In the nearly 300 year span between the writings of John Smith and Walt Whitman, nature writing had evolved. During the colonialist era, as evidenced by John Smith, nature was seen as given to us by god to be utilized in its full capacity, for resources to survive and profit. By the time of Walt Whitman, nature writing was transitioning from the transcendentalist into the realist movement and nature was viewed not as an extension of god, but as a way to learn about ourselves and the world. opposition to romanticism. Three writers between these two time periods, Jonathan Edwards, Benjamin Franklin and William Cullen Bryant each have a different worldview based on their background and provide a transition between the Puritan and Realism movements. John Smith came to the new world with the Virginia Company in order to colonize the land and to start a new, economically successful life. Although he didn’t find an abundance of gold or silver, he did discover the seemingly endless supply of natural resources that the new world had to offer. Smith viewed these resources as a source of income. Smith wrote â€Å"A Description of New-England† as propaganda to persuade others to colonize the new world with the promise of an abundance of resources, which had beenShow MoreRelatedWhitmans Leaves of Grass and Song of Myself, and Columbuss Letter to Ferdinand and Isabella1009 Words   |  4 Pagesand analyzing different types of literature. I will thoroughly explore what Whitman, Columbus and Smith meant in specific passages of a few of their literature works. Whitman’s free verse poems, â€Å"Leaves of Grass† and â€Å"Song of Myself†, seemed to be most appealing. I also found Christopher Columbusâ€℠¢s â€Å"Letter to Lluis de Santangel† and â€Å"Letter to Ferdinand and Isabella† to be quite intriguing about life back then. Even John Smith’s writings such as â€Å"The General Historie of Virginia† and â€Å"A DescriptionRead MorePreface to Leaves of Grass1996 Words   |  8 PagesWalt Whitman’s â€Å"1855 Preface to Leaves of Grass† and Captain John Smith’s â€Å"A Description of New England†: Parallel Visions of the American People and the Shaping of the Nation’s Identity Walt Whitman’s â€Å"1855 Preface to Leaves of Grass,† and Captain John Smith’s â€Å"A Description of New England,† articulate the visions each held of the American people, as well as demonstrate the interpersonal and physical facets necessary in fashioning an ideal nation. Composed over two centuries after the publishingRead MoreProperty Of The American Political Thought1382 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduction of capitalism and related governmental decision in politics. Therefore, as any other topic, the value of property has undergone harsh debates. In particular, such important figures as James Fenimore Cooper, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Walt Whitman have developed a fundamental scope of analyses with regard to the property rights in America. In fact, the U.S. civil and property rights have a legal hierarchical organization, where the property rights stay in between the constitutional powerRead MoreThe Evolution of American Literature637 Words   |  3 PagesThe Evolution of American Literature Early American literature may be said to begin with the Colonial period. John Smith and John Winthrop are two examples of the types of writing at this period: the former kept a romantic journal of his adventures in the New World; the latter kept a journal (or history) of life in New England, where religious matters were of utmost importance. The Puritans had come seeking a life free from religious persecution (which, they ironically brought with them howeverRead Morefamous people1742 Words   |  7 Pagesmultitudes. 7 John Marshall The defining chief justice, he established the Supreme Court as the equal of the other two federal branches. 8 Martin Luther King Jr. His dream of racial equality is still elusive, but no one did more to make it real. 9 Thomas Edison It wasn’t just the lightbulb; the Wizard of Menlo Park was the most prolific inventor in American history. 10 Woodrow Wilson He made the world safe for U.S. interventionism, if not for democracy. 11 John D. Rockefeller Read MoreThe Author known as, Scott Fitzgerald is considered a notable writer in the Jazz Age time period1100 Words   |  5 PagesFitzgerald decided to stay in New Jersey to continue his artistic progress at Princeton University. At the university he strongly dedicated himself to enhancing his skill as a writer. There he became friends with future critics and writers Edmund Wilson and John Peale Bishop, and wrote for the Princeton Triangle Club, the Nassau Lit, and the Princeton Tiger. He also was involved in the American Whig-Cliosophic Society, which ran the Nassau Lit. His attraction in the Triangle led to his offer of a novel toRead MoreThe Simulation Project3665 Words   |  15 Pagesas well. Another item that is similar is their â€Å"open door† policy in the work place, managers are accessible at all levels and this makes it very familiar. The two economic theories that will be compared and contrasted are Walt Whitman Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth and John Kenneth Galbraith Equilibrium of Poverty for the domestic and gloabal economic environments identified above for US Airways Group. The US has a mixed economic environment and is classified as a first world country. The reasonRead More thomas cole Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesand they all became romantic realists and painted about the American country sides. These realists joined detail panoramic images with moral insights, which they got by hailed romantic writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Walt Whitman. These painters saw landscapes having feelings of hope, divinity, and even harmony. The Hudson River School was a very important asset to American culture and art. Bordering countries during the nineteenth century were demolishing America and madeRead MoreBilly Collins : An Early Age1745 Words   |  7 PagesSarah Smith Professor Scarboro English 232 3 May 2016 Billy Collins Billy Collins is among the most well known poets in the Untied States. His use of plain language, humor, his fascination with the ordinary, and his clear acknowledgment of the mundane are just some of the attributes that make his work instantly recognizable (Cunningham). Collins’ ability to write poetry was evident at an early age. He wrote his first poem at the age of 12 and went on to join the literary magazine of his high schoolRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 PagesAmerican / American Indian oral literature / oral tradition creation storiesï ¼Ë†Ã¨ µ ·Ã¦ º Ã§ ¥Å¾Ã¨ ¯ Ã¯ ¼â€° trickster talesï ¼Ë†Ã¦  ¶Ã¤ ½Å"å‰ §Ã¨â‚¬â€¦Ã¤ ¼  Ã¥ ¥â€¡Ã¯ ¼â€° rituals / ceremoniesï ¼Ë†Ã¥â€¦ ¸Ã¤ » ªÃ¯ ¼â€° songs / chantsï ¼Ë†Ã¦â€º ²Ã¨ ¯ Ã¯ ¼â€° Anglo Settlers’ Writings Highly religious and pragmatic - John Smith, founder of Jamestown, Virginia; Pocahontas - John Winthrop, â€Å"A Model of Christian Charity†: â€Å"†¦ We shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  - William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation (1630-50, pub. 1856) - Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672)

A Brief Note On Medicare And Social Security - 1334 Words

3) During the early stages of our adulthood, we often hear about Medicare and Social Security, but sometimes it doesn t resonate how important those factors play in our future. Since 1966, Medicare has been providing health insurance to both the old and young while taking money from those who are able to work and provide for themselves. Meanwhile, Social Security is in charge of giving money to those who are old, disabled, widowed, and have low income through taxing citizens. Both of these federal government run programs play a key role in redistributing wealth throughout the country. They are put in place to assure citizens, 65 and older, with disabilities, and fall under the bottom tier of the class system, are cared for and given†¦show more content†¦So the individuals being taxed may receive less than half of what they payed. Even now, the Medicare system put in place to provide healthcare to those in need does not provide full coverage for all healthcare costs. Liked a domino effect, hospitals and other healthcare providers are then forced to either take the loss or provide minimal health care. Since we have these issues on hand, there are some solutions that may benefit both those in need, health care providers as well as the Social Security and Medicare Systems financially. Recently, there have been many theories of financing health care providers and those in Social Security programs. One of which is to raise taxes on the upper class and use the net worth towards the medical field and those who provide health care to Medicare patients (Madjaroff, 2014). However, even though this seems like a logical idea, what are the chances of the upper class paying even more taxes for the health care providers? If we expect to increase taxes on the upper class, they may question why taxes aren’t raised for the middle and lower classes as well. If businessmen are taxed more, they are likely to reduce the income rates of working class men to reduce the deficit. So this solution may not be efficient and bring about the much needed change. Another solution is to increase the retirement ages from 65 to 70. Pushing the age requirement by five years, should decrease the number of eligible applicants of Medicare and Social

The Potential Disasters of Colony Collapse Disorder

Honeybees are considered a keystone species because of the extremely important role they play in supporting and pollinating a large variety of ecosystems. Human beings are also reliant on the services that honeybees provide, and often use them in commercial greenhouses and orchards to ensure proper pollination. Although much research has been done to try and discover the cause of the dying bees, no single factor has been determined. However, if the problem remains unsolved, it could lead to disastrous economic an ecological changes. Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) is a strange phenomenon in which worker bees randomly disappear from the hive. Few or no dead workers are found within the hives that worker bees disappear from, and they are left with only a small cluster of bees with a live queen. There have been many theories published about possible reasons behind the loss of the worker bees, ranging from viruses, mites, pathogens, and insecticides all the way to increased cellphone usag e interfering with the bees immune system and ability to navigate. Anatomy And Background Of Bees Honeybees (Apis mellifera) have two sets of eyes, the ocelli and compound eyes. The ocelli consist of three small eyes with dense lenses on the top of the bees head. These eyes are used to detect light intensity, which helps them determine which way is up and down. The second set, the compound eyes, consist of two eyes both with 6900 hexagonal cells, called ommatidia, which allows the honeybee toShow MoreRelatedHoney Bee Extinction Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesof blueberries. One could try going to one’s local farmers market, but with the disappearance of honey bees, private farmers and vendors would also take a devastating hit. The culprit of this devastating scenario is known as colony collapse disorder. Colony collapse disorder, also known as CCD, is when healthy worker bees disappear from the hive leaving behind honey and immature bees to care for the queen (Weise 1). Judging for the information at hand, I believe CCD is affecting a majori ty of theRead MoreOverpopulation : The Downfall Of The Human Race1716 Words   |  7 Pagesneed to build up even more. If we do so, we can successfully minimize the amount of space used to house people. But in order to do this, a stronger infrastructure would be needed to keep the buildings from collapsing or being destroyed in a natural disaster, such as an earthquake. Unfortunately, there are many problems associated with building up so much. Climate change contributes to the risk of building up. 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Tilak eloquently and succinctly summarized the sentiments of the new and increasingly militant national movement. He spoke of British rule as having ruined trade, caused the collapse of industry, and destroyed the peoples courage and abilities. Under the colonial regimen, Tilak asserted that theRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 PagesThe gas leak triggered a disaster that is now widely recognized as the world worst industrial catastrophe. Thousands of people were killed instantly and more than 25,000 people have died of gas-related illnesses, several thousands more maimed for life since. Union Carbide negotiated a settlement with the Indian Government in 1989 for $470 million - a total of only $370 to $533 per victim - a sum too small to pay for most medical bills. In 1996, t elve years after the disaster, Union Carbide became partRead MoreThe Congo Crisis: an International Perspective Essay example6247 Words   |  25 Pagesgrowing interest in acquiring African co lonies, ostensibly to uplift and civilize the natives. One such â€Å"humanitarian† venture was the International Congo Society of Là ©opold II King of the Belgians, which like other colonial ventures was a front for the actual exploitation of Africa’s vast natural resources and population base. King Là ©opold began his private colonial adventure in the Congo basin when it became apparent his Belgian subjects had no interest in colonies. The king used the InternationalRead MoreRevolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, 1750–185010951 Words   |  44 PagesMany European intellectuals saw the Americas as a new, uncorrupted place in which material and social progress would come more quickly than in Europe. 7.Benjamin Franklin came to symbolize the natural genius and the vast potential of America. Franklin’s success in business, his intellectual and scientific accomplishments, and his political career offered proof that in America, where society was free of the chains of inherited privilege, geniusRead MoreThe Main Theoretical Weaknesses of Mercantilism8168 Words   |  33 Pagesgreat deal more speedily. Nevertheless, the settlements can feel like they are being taken advantage of and start rebelling; maybe even start their own country. The Navigation Laws were Englands way of making the most profit possible from their colonies in North America. With that said, there are still some weaknesses that cause this system not to be as effective as it could have been. One of these weaknesses was the war and the imperialism. Mercantilism during that time was looked at as economicRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagestwentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered inRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 Pagesfrom an area of high concentration, to an area of lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. More specifically, it is the movement of water across a partially permeable membrane from an area of high water potential (low solute concentration) to an area of low water potential (high solute concentration). It is a physical process in which a solvent moves, without input of energy, across a semi-permeable membrane (permeable to the solvent, but not the solute) separating two solutions of different

Project Life cycle Free Essays

Project management plays an important role in achieving a successful project as it manage the project according the schedule and budget. According to Schwalbe (201 1), project life cycle defined as a collection of project phases, development, implementation and close-out. There are five important steps in developing project life cycle namely defining project goal, planning project, executing project, closing project and lastly, evaluating the project (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix). We will write a custom essay sample on Project Life cycle or any similar topic only for you Order Now Firstly, project manager define the project goal. Project goal is the first step as it set the objectives and purposes of the project. The goal focus on provide business value to the organisation. The goal should give a clear focus and drives the other phases for the project team. Moreover, in this phase, project manager identify the business problem and define a solution regarding it. According to Westland (2006), business case includes a detailed description of the problem, the availability of alternatives solutions, analysis of business benefits, costs, risks and issues, a preferred solution and an implementation’s summarized plan. Then, a feasibility study is run to assess each alternative solution option and its benefits, also reasonable forecast cost, risks nd identified issues are discussed. After approval of previous task, term of references are created and established. It define the vision, objectives, scope, and deliverables of the project and identify any risks, issues, assumptions and constraints. Then the project team is decided. This task is important as a successful project rely on the project team. Project manager plays role by creates a detailed Job description and choose project team based on their skills and knowledge. From the project goal, a project can be determined its success based on given time, money and resources invested. After defining the project goal, project manager plan the project. Project planning is crucial as the performance throughout the project is based on it. First, a project plan is created based on work breakdown structure (WBS). In WBS, the resources are allocated, provide detailed project scheduled and sequence the activities and tasks. After the project team has been decided, the team discuss the project based on things to do, how to make the project runs smoothly, cost assumption, type of resources need and time taken to complete the project. After that, deliverables, tasks resources, and time of completion of each tasks for each hase are defined. During planning phase, project team must agree upon the list of scope, schedule and budget. The team then create a resource plan to identify the labour, equipment, materials, software and hardware use in the project. To achieve a successful project, financial plan is important as it need to be within the budget given and enables the project manager measures the forecast spend of the project. At this point, potential risks and actions need to be taken in risk plan to avoid any error and solve a problem later in the next phase. Furthermore, the project must meet user requirements to gain user acceptance. To inform the stakeholders progress of the project, team member need to decide communication in communication plan and for each of the team member to distribute information. Lastly, a contract with suppliers is a need for having a clear idea of suppliers’ role and delivery expectation. The third stage in developing project is to execute the project plan. During this stage, work out the project in accord to the gran ed t task and activities in earlier stage. According to Schwalbe (201 1), the output of project such as product or services are produced and presented to the customer for sign off and the xecution phase is typically the longest phase in the project as it consumes the most effort and most resources. A good project is aimed at achieving the project aims and need, on time and within budget. Thus, aspects such as scope, schedule, budget and resources are properly handled throughout the phase. In the interim of plan execution, the project manager need to carry out a range of management processes such as identified the change management, risks management and issues management, assured the deliverable quality and measuring all the deliverable produced against the listed criteria (Westland, 2006). Subsequently, established the comparison of the product and baseline plan in earlier stage. After that, document the information and handed the report to the project manager through the regular team meetings. With these steps finished, a phase review is undertaken where the reported information are analysed carefully by the project manager. This is a checkpoint to make sure the product and services has achieved the goals and customer need before proceeds to next stage. The fourth step in developing project is to close the project. This stage includes a formally documentation and implementation of a project close report. Before the project closure, project checking is carry out as an extra insured. Westland (2006) stated that the, project close out is include ensuring all the project completion criteria have met and identified any outstanding project activities, task, risks or issues. Next, present the products to the sponsor and obtains formally acknowledge of acceptance on the delivered product or services. Finally, the project checking is completed. Based on the report, the project manager need to create the project closure report which consist of specifically document on all undertaken activities and delivered to the clients for approval Schwalbe, 2011). Once, the activities stated in the report are approved, the granted activities are execute. The project closure report is ended only when all the propose activities are fully implemented. Finally, the project closure stage ended when the project manager hand over the project documentation to the business, cancelling all suppliers’ contracts, releasing staff, equipment and resources, and lastly inform the closure of the project to all stakeholders and interested parties. In the final stage, the project is evaluated. After the project has been close, post-mortem is conducted to evaluate the overall project. The projects are evaluated in two categories: project team evaluation and project evaluation. The project team evaluation is performed by passing a team and peer evaluation form to the team member and each of them are required to Judge the other team member. The rate are based on the overall attitude and contribution of the member in the project. The evaluation result will be used as a revised is used as a revised of payroll. On the contrary, Schwalbe (2011) stated that the project is evaluated based on how well the product or services performed against the stated objectives and conformed to the management processes outlined in the lanning phase. Lastly, Novartis Foundation for Sustainable Development (2005) suggested that a review of on the project should be conduct to reflect the mistake and identify impact and lessons learnt for future projects. How to cite Project Life cycle, Essays

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In my salad days cramming down lessons to replicate it on to the answer papers was the only way I thought I could clear my examinations. This idea of studying changed during my 7th grade when my chemistry teacher Ms. Annapushpam taught me that the basic elements of science and study are to understand the content and to question everything. â€Å"The beginning of knowledge is the discovery of something we do not understand† as quoted by Frank Herbert aptly describes the transformation. The joy of a discovery overrides the hardships encountered along its way. As the habit of questioning was instilled, I acknowledged the importance of placing a why before a how. I was most fascinated by her thought provoking teaching methods and I started loving the subject and began taking notice of its inevitable and widespread usage. Unrelenting love for the subject helped me score 97/100 in science in the 10th central board exams, ranking among top 1% of the students in the country. From my childhood I was inspired by my father Mr N. Rajendran, himself being a mathematics teacher guided me in mathematics and I found it facile to score high. Genetically inherited natural flair of analytical ability and quantitative aptitude helped me secure a centum in the 12th grade state exams. I chose to study (B.Tech ) Petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals in Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, one of the most prestigious, top ranked and reputed institutions in India. Petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals is a unique course in Anna University that sandwiches the base of chemical engineering courses with many petroleum engineering courses. I strongly believe that the fluid and solid operations, reaction engineering, catalysis, thermodynamics, heat and mass transfer courses will provide a backbone for the master’s degree in chemical engineering I’m eager to pursue. Out of these subjects chemical reaction engineering and catalytic reaction engineering are the courses that I’ve found to be immensely interesting and highly research oriented. I underwent a one month summer internship at CPCL (Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited), Chennai, in manufacturing refinery (I II). The rigorous lessons in the training were about the processes in the LPG recovery unit, crude distillation unit, power and utilities section and research and development (RD) section. I gained knowledge about preheater, desalter, heat exchanger, atmospheric distillation unit, vacuum distillation unit, flare system, cooling tower, demineralisation and reverse osmosis plant, importance of the different storage tanks and various safety and exigency strategies. My second internship was at MPL (Manali Petrochemicals limited), Chennai, is the chief producer of propylene oxide, propylene glycol (mono-,di- and tri- propylene glycol) and polyol (Flexible, rigid and elastomers). I had gone to industrial visits at FACT (Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore limited), MRPL (Manglore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited) and at TPL (Tamil Nadu Petroproducts Limited) . Having undergone industrial training I have been able to apply theoretical knowledge to the best of my abilities in real life situations. As a chemical engineer I hold myself responsible for reducing the environmental degradation in the process of industrial development. My minuscule contribution to emphasize environmental protection and conversion of waste into fuel is my mini project â€Å"Biodiesel recovery from leather fleshing and slaughterhouse solid waste† using the steps of hydrolysis and trans-esterification. I did my final year project on â€Å"Manufacture of Sodium Sulphate (1Tonne/Day)† and I took up this project to get exposed to the overall working of a plant. The project comprised of the different methods of production, process selection, material and energy balance, equipment design, safety aspects, cost estimation and plant location. In the equipment design section I designed feed tanks, furnace, agitator vessel, rotary drum filter, crystalliser, rotary drier and storage tanks which helped me understand the importance of choice of the equipment for better yield. Visit to Sai Yasika Biochem situated in chennai and producing Sodium Sulphate, as one of its products, gave the project a new perspective. I, being a member of Petroleum Conservation and Research Association (PCRA) of India, helped in conducting audit processes at Anna University. I’m also proficient with softwares such as MATLAB, Photoshop CS5 and programming languages like C and C++. Despite the packed academic schedule I always found time to engage myself in various co-curricular and extra-curricular activities. I served as a cadet of the National Cadet Corps (NCC)-army platoon and enthusiastically participated in their drills and activities. I was selected as the convener of PETROVISION’12, a national level technical symposium, a position which tested my leadership and my organizing abilities to the hilt. I was also the Industrial visit coordinator for my department. I was an active participant in the blood donation camp conducted by the National Social Service (NSS). I have always believed that ‘a healthy mind and healthy body go hand in hand’. I played Table tennis at the district level during my school days. I enjoyed playing the beautiful game of soccer and as the quote goes, You will be closer to heaven through football than by gita by Swami Vivekananda, the sport honed my character as a whole. I played central defensive midfielder for the college team and captained the team for two academic years. Binding the team both on and off the field augmented my leadership abilities and the team brought many laurels to the college viz. combined team winners of Anna University Inter-zonal tournament, winners of Annafest’12, winners of Mitafest’12 open tournament and semi-finalist of state level Vels cup tournament. The more I delve into my subjects the more intriguing I found them. This has led to a perpetual fascination to study this subject. The chemical engineering department of the National University of Singapore is well known for its focus on research especially in the topics of reaction engineering and catalysis which happens to be my areas of interest. I will strive to make the most of the opportunity that the university grants me.